bunq
Dutch neobank with Free, Core, Pro and Elite plans. Paid plans get ZeroFX (Mastercard rate plus a small markup) without a cap.
Base cashback
0%*Show source
Base cashback: 0%
Programme ended 7 Dec 2025; partner cashback offers still available
Source states (paraphrased): We've ended our Cashback program
Source: We've said goodbye to Cashback | bunq Help
Official help center / FAQ (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 24 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 80%
Max cashback
0%*Show source
Max cashback: 0%
Cashback programme ended 7 Dec 2025 (previously Elite/Business credit card); partner cashback offers still available
Source states (paraphrased): you’ll stop receiving Cashback on your Credit Card payments starting from December 8, 2025
Source: We've said goodbye to Cashback | bunq Help
Official help center / FAQ (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 24 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 85%
Base fee
Free*Show source
Monthly fee: Free
Free plan; Core €3.99, Pro €9.99, Elite €18.99 per month
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 22 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 90%
FX fee
0%*Show source
FX fee: 0%
ZeroFX card payments abroad: Free plan up to €1,000 per year (fee beyond not stated on this page); Core, Pro, Elite unlimited
Source states (paraphrased): ZeroFX card payments abroad Up to €1,000 per year Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 70%
ATM fee
€2.99*Show source
ATM fee: €2.99
Free plan: €2.99 each; Core/Pro/Elite: €0.99 for the first 5/month, then €2.99; Pro and Elite include 6 free withdrawals/month
Source states (paraphrased): Extra ATM Withdrawals €2.99 each €0.99 for the first 5/month, then €2.99
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 85%
Card fee
€99*Show source
Physical card fee: €99
Metal card on Pro and Elite; extra physical cards €9.99 plus a monthly fee
Source: Discover bunq credit, digital and metal cards
Official product page (tier 1)
Initial research (official source, awaiting agent verification) · retrieved 22 October 2026 · confidence 60%
Credit line
Yes*Show source
Credit line: Yes
Optional Credit Limit on the Credit Card
Source states (paraphrased): Pay from your own money, or add a Credit Limit if you want more flexibility.
Source: Discover bunq credit, digital and metal cards
Official product page (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 80%
Staking needed
Tap a value for its source. * = conditions apply.
At a glance
Pros
- No annual or monthly fee on the base tier
- No FX markup from the issuer
- Apple Pay and Google Pay
- Real credit line
Cons
- ATM fee €2.99
- Physical card costs €99
Good for
- Users who need credit rather than a debit/prepaid card
- Frequent travellers
Not for
- Users who insist on self-custody
Risks to understand
- E-money balances are safeguarded, not covered by deposit insurance unless the provider is a licensed bank.
All details
Fees6/15
- Monthly fee
Free*Show source
Monthly fee: Free
Free plan; Core €3.99, Pro €9.99, Elite €18.99 per month
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 22 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 90%
Free plan; Core €3.99, Pro €9.99, Elite €18.99 per month
- Physical card fee
€99*Show source
Physical card fee: €99
Metal card on Pro and Elite; extra physical cards €9.99 plus a monthly fee
Source: Discover bunq credit, digital and metal cards
Official product page (tier 1)
Initial research (official source, awaiting agent verification) · retrieved 22 October 2026 · confidence 60%
Metal card on Pro and Elite; extra physical cards €9.99 plus a monthly fee
- Virtual card fee
FreeShow source
Virtual card fee: Free
Source states (paraphrased): Get a free virtual card the moment you sign up.
Source: Discover bunq credit, digital and metal cards
Official product page (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 90%
- FX fee
0%*Show source
FX fee: 0%
ZeroFX card payments abroad: Free plan up to €1,000 per year (fee beyond not stated on this page); Core, Pro, Elite unlimited
Source states (paraphrased): ZeroFX card payments abroad Up to €1,000 per year Unlimited Unlimited Unlimited
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 70%
ZeroFX card payments abroad: Free plan up to €1,000 per year (fee beyond not stated on this page); Core, Pro, Elite unlimited
- ATM fee
€2.99*Show source
ATM fee: €2.99
Free plan: €2.99 each; Core/Pro/Elite: €0.99 for the first 5/month, then €2.99; Pro and Elite include 6 free withdrawals/month
Source states (paraphrased): Extra ATM Withdrawals €2.99 each €0.99 for the first 5/month, then €2.99
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 85%
Free plan: €2.99 each; Core/Pro/Elite: €0.99 for the first 5/month, then €2.99; Pro and Elite include 6 free withdrawals/month
- Other fees & markups
Metal card €99 per card (Pro/Elite)Show source
Other fees & markups: Metal card €99 per card (Pro/Elite)
Source states (paraphrased): Metal Card ✕ ✕ €99 per card €99 per card
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 75%
Not yet researched: Annual fee, Replacement fee, Crypto conversion fee, Top-up fee, Crypto withdrawal fee, Free ATM allowance, Transfer fee, Settlement fee, Small transaction fee.
Cashback & rewards4/14
- Base cashback
0%*Show source
Base cashback: 0%
Programme ended 7 Dec 2025; partner cashback offers still available
Source states (paraphrased): We've ended our Cashback program
Source: We've said goodbye to Cashback | bunq Help
Official help center / FAQ (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 24 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 80%
Programme ended 7 Dec 2025; partner cashback offers still available
- Max cashback
0%*Show source
Max cashback: 0%
Cashback programme ended 7 Dec 2025 (previously Elite/Business credit card); partner cashback offers still available
Source states (paraphrased): you’ll stop receiving Cashback on your Credit Card payments starting from December 8, 2025
Source: We've said goodbye to Cashback | bunq Help
Official help center / FAQ (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 24 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 85%
Cashback programme ended 7 Dec 2025 (previously Elite/Business credit card); partner cashback offers still available
- Cashback type
None*Show source
Cashback type: None
Cashback programme ended on 7 December 2025
Source states (paraphrased): we've said goodbye to Cashback on December 7, 2025.
Source: We've said goodbye to Cashback | bunq Help
Official help center / FAQ (tier 1)
Checked by editor · retrieved 24 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 95%
Cashback programme ended on 7 December 2025
- Interest on balance
3.11%*Show source
Interest on balance: 3.11%
Savings interest included in every plan incl. Free; variable
Source states (paraphrased): Each plan includes 3.11%* interest on your savings
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Checked by editor · retrieved 24 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 95%
Savings interest included in every plan incl. Free; variable
Not yet researched: Cashback paid in, Cashback-eligible spend cap, Max cashback per month, Cashback conditions, Staking / holding required for top rewards, Staking asset, Capital required for top rewards, Minimum balance, Reward expiry / vesting, Reward exclusions.
Credit & financing2/11
- Credit line
Yes*Show source
Credit line: Yes
Optional Credit Limit on the Credit Card
Source states (paraphrased): Pay from your own money, or add a Credit Limit if you want more flexibility.
Source: Discover bunq credit, digital and metal cards
Official product page (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 80%
Optional Credit Limit on the Credit Card
- Spend own balance directly
YesShow source
Spend own balance directly: Yes
Source states (paraphrased): Pay from your own money, or add a Credit Limit if you want more flexibility.
Source: Discover bunq credit, digital and metal cards
Official product page (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 85%
Not yet researched: Credit type, Collateral assets, Max loan-to-value, Interest (APR), Interest notes, Grace period, Repayment, Liquidation risk, Spend by borrowing against collateral.
Supported countries & currencies3/4
- Available in
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden*Show source
Available in: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden
bunq personal account (all bunq cards require one): citizens and residents of the listed supported EEA countries; non-EU citizens living there may also sign up with suitable documents. Overseas regions/territories excluded. Minors allowed with guardian permission.
Source states (paraphrased): 🇦🇹 Austria, 🇧🇪 Belgium, 🇧🇬 Bulgaria, 🇭🇷 Croatia, 🇨🇾 Cyprus, 🇨🇿 Czech Republic, 🇩🇰 Denmark, 🇪🇪 Estonia, 🇫🇮 Finland, 🇫🇷 France, 🇩🇪 Germany, 🇬🇷 Greece, 🇭🇺 Hungary, 🇮🇪 Ireland, 🇮🇹Italy, 🇱🇻 Latvia, 🇱🇹 Lithuania, 🇱🇺 Luxembourg, 🇲🇹 Malta, 🇳🇱 the Netherlands, 🇵🇱 Poland, 🇵🇹 Portugal, 🇷🇴 Romania, 🇸🇰 Slovakia, 🇸🇮 Slovenia, 🇪🇸 Spain and 🇸🇪 Sweden
Source: Who can open a bunq Personal account?
Official help center / FAQ (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 90%
bunq personal account (all bunq cards require one): citizens and residents of the listed supported EEA countries; non-EU citizens living there may also sign up with suitable documents. Overseas regions/territories excluded. Minors allowed with guardian permission.
- Not available in
AW, BQ, CW, PF, TF, GL, NC, BL, PM, SX, WF, GF, GP, MQ, YT, RE*Show source
Not available in: AW, BQ, CW, PF, TF, GL, NC, BL, PM, SX, WF, GF, GP, MQ, YT, RE
Residents of Overseas Countries and Territories (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Territories, Greenland, New Caledonia, Saba, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten, Wallis and Futuna) and French overseas regions (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion) cannot currently open an account. Non-EEA residents can join a country waitlist.
Source states (paraphrased): Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs): Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Territories, Greenland, New Caledonia, Saba, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Source: Who can open a bunq Personal account?
Official help center / FAQ (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 80%
Residents of Overseas Countries and Territories (Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Territories, Greenland, New Caledonia, Saba, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Sint Eustatius, Sint Maarten, Wallis and Futuna) and French overseas regions (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion) cannot currently open an account. Non-EEA residents can join a country waitlist.
- Own IBAN / bank details
Yes*Show source
Own IBAN / bank details: Yes
Free 3, Core 5, Pro/Elite 25 accounts; local IBAN in your country on all plans
Source states (paraphrased): Bank Accounts, each with its own IBAN
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 90%
Free 3, Core 5, Pro/Elite 25 accounts; local IBAN in your country on all plans
Not yet researched: Account / spend currencies.
Features, wallets & supported assets6/11
- Apple Pay
Yes*Show source
Apple Pay: Yes
All plans
Source states (paraphrased): Apple Pay ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 90%
All plans
- Google Pay
Yes*Show source
Google Pay: Yes
All plans
Source states (paraphrased): Google Pay ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 90%
All plans
- Physical card
Yes*Show source
Physical card: Yes
Not on Free plan; Core 1 included, Pro/Elite 3 included
Source states (paraphrased): Physical Card ✕ 1 included 3 included 3 included
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 90%
Not on Free plan; Core 1 included, Pro/Elite 3 included
- Virtual card
Yes*Show source
Virtual card: Yes
Free/Core 1 digital card, Pro/Elite 25
Source states (paraphrased): Digital Cards 1 included 1 included 25 included 25 included
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 90%
Free/Core 1 digital card, Pro/Elite 25
- ATM withdrawals
YesShow source
ATM withdrawals: Yes
Source states (paraphrased): Free ATM Withdrawals ✕ ✕ 6/month 6/month
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 85%
- Travel / rental car insurance
No*Show source
Travel / rental car insurance: No
Only bunq Elite plan
Source states (paraphrased): Travel insured, worldwide
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Checked by editor · retrieved 24 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 95%
Only bunq Elite plan
Not yet researched: Spend stablecoins, Airport lounge access, Purchase protection, Spendable assets, Blockchains.
Security & custody2/3
- Regulation / licences
Full European banking licence issued by De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB)Show source
Regulation / licences: Full European banking licence issued by De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB)
Source states (paraphrased): We hold a full European banking license issued by the Dutch National Bank (DNB).
Source: Is bunq safe and reliable? | bunq Help
Official help center / FAQ (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 24 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 90%
- Deposit protection
Yes*Show source
Deposit protection: Yes
Up to €100,000 via the Dutch Deposit Guarantee Scheme
Source states (paraphrased): Your deposits are covered by the Dutch Deposit Guarantee Scheme.
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 90%
Up to €100,000 via the Dutch Deposit Guarantee Scheme
Not yet researched: Smart-contract risk.
Limits1/2
- ATM limit
€1,000*Show source
ATM limit: €1,000
Personal accounts, per calendar day per person, for accounts verified 3 months or longer; €250 per day for accounts verified less than 3 months ago. Business: €1,000 per card per day.
Source states (paraphrased): Account verified 3 months or longer: €1,000 per calendar day, per person.
Source: Need cash?
Official product page (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 85%
Personal accounts, per calendar day per person, for accounts verified 3 months or longer; €250 per day for accounts verified less than 3 months ago. Business: €1,000 per card per day.
Not yet researched: Spending limit.
Product6/7
- Product status
ActiveShow source
Product status: Active
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 22 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 85%
- Card type
Debit card, Credit card*Show source
Card type: Debit card, Credit card
Debit Card or Credit Card; Credit Card can pay from own money or with an optional Credit Limit
Source states (paraphrased): Included from bunq Core, as a Debit Card or a Credit Card.
Source: Discover bunq credit, digital and metal cards
Official product page (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 85%
Debit Card or Credit Card; Credit Card can pay from own money or with an optional Credit Limit
- Network
MastercardShow source
Network: Mastercard
Source states (paraphrased): ZeroFX uses real Mastercard rates.
Source: ZeroFX with bunq
Official product page (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 22 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 95%
- Custody model
Custodial*Show source
Custody model: Custodial
The provider holds the funds
Source states (paraphrased): Owner research: custodial
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Checked by editor · retrieved 24 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 95%
The provider holds the funds
- Card issuer / program manager
bunq B.V.Show source
Card issuer / program manager: bunq B.V.
Source states (paraphrased): bunq B.V. trading as bunq is licensed by the Dutch Central Bank (DNB) in the Netherlands
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 23 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 70%
- Tiers / plans
Free €0 · Core €3.99/mo · Pro €9.99/mo · Elite €18.99/moShow source
Tiers / plans: Free €0 · Core €3.99/mo · Pro €9.99/mo · Elite €18.99/mo
Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans
Official pricing / fee schedule (tier 1)
Extracted from source by research agent · retrieved 22 October 2026 · verified today (Fresh) · confidence 75%
Not yet researched: Launch date.
Our rating
| Criterion | Weight | Score |
|---|---|---|
Fees Base-tier subscription ≈ €0/year | 20% | 100 |
Cashback & rewards No cashback programme · Interest on balance 3.11% (variable) | 20% | 16 |
Availability 27 of 60 tracked countries | 15% | 90 |
FX & international FX fee 0% | 10% | 100 |
Product features 5 of 5 known features available · 0 of 3 perks (lounge, travel insurance, purchase protection) | 10% | 70 |
Custody & security Custody model: custodial · Regulated / protected (+15) | 10% | 75 |
Credit & financing Credit line available | 5% | 70 |
Limits & ATM ATM cost on €200 ≈ 1.5% | 5% | 70 |
Transparency 7 of 7 checked key terms disclosed · 3 contradiction(s) between official sources | 5% | 79 |
Data coverage 100%. Criteria without published data are excluded and their weight is filled with a neutral midpoint, so missing data neither helps nor hurts a card. This score is provisional: it is based on initial research that our research agent has not yet re-verified.
Computed by a fixed formula; affiliate relationships have no influence. How we score
FAQ
Does bunq have an annual or monthly fee?
Base tier: Free (Free plan; Core €3.99, Pro €9.99, Elite €18.99 per month). Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans.
What is the FX fee of bunq?
0% (ZeroFX card payments abroad: Free plan up to €1,000 per year (fee beyond not stated on this page); Core, Pro, Elite unlimited). Source: Compare bunq Personal Plans.
How much cashback does bunq pay?
Base rate: 0% (Programme ended 7 Dec 2025; partner cashback offers still available). Highest advertised rate: 0% (Cashback programme ended 7 Dec 2025 (previously Elite/Business credit card); partner cashback offers still available).
Is bunq a credit card?
Yes — it offers a credit line (Optional Credit Limit on the Credit Card).
Where is bunq available?
Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden (bunq personal account (all bunq cards require one): citizens and residents of the listed supported EEA countries; non-EU citizens living there may also sign up with suitable documents. Overseas regions/territories excluded. Minors allowed with guardian permission.).
Is bunq self-custodial?
Custodial (The provider holds the funds).
Does bunq work with Apple Pay and Google Pay?
Apple Pay: Yes. Google Pay: Yes.
Change history34 entries
- Cashback type not disclosed → "none" · 24 October 2026 · approved
- Travel / rental car insurance not disclosed → false · 24 October 2026 · approved
- Interest on balance not disclosed → 3.11 · 24 October 2026 · approved
- Custody model not disclosed → "custodial" · 24 October 2026 · approved
- Regulation / licences ["Licensed by De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB)","Regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland for conduct of business rules"] → ["Full European banking licence issued by De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB)"] · 24 October 2026 · approved
- Base cashback not disclosed → 0 · 24 October 2026 · approved
- Max cashback not disclosed → 0 · 24 October 2026 · approved
- Not available in not disclosed → ["AW","BQ","CW","PF","TF","GL","NC","BL","PM","SX","WF","GF","GP","MQ","YT","RE"] · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Spend own balance directly not disclosed → true · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Virtual card fee not disclosed → {"amount":0,"currency":"EUR"} · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Card type not disclosed → ["debit","credit"] · 23 October 2026 · approved
- ATM limit not disclosed → {"amount":1000,"currency":"EUR"} · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Deposit protection not disclosed → true · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Regulation / licences not disclosed → ["Licensed by De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB)","Regulated by the Central Bank of Ireland for conduct of business rules"] · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Card issuer / program manager not disclosed → "bunq B.V." · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Own IBAN / bank details not disclosed → true · 23 October 2026 · approved
- ATM withdrawals not disclosed → true · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Virtual card not disclosed → true · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Physical card not disclosed → true · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Google Pay not disclosed → true · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Apple Pay not disclosed → true · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Other fees & markups not disclosed → ["Metal card €99 per card (Pro/Elite)"] · 23 October 2026 · approved
- FX fee 0.5 → 0 · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Credit line not disclosed → true · 23 October 2026 · approved
- Available in ["AT","BE","BG","HR","CY","CZ","DK","EE","FI","FR","DE","GR","IE","IT","ES","NL"] → ["AT","BE","BG","HR","CY","CZ","DK","EE","FI","FR","DE","GR","HU","IE","IT","LV","LT","LU","MT","NL","PL","PT","RO","SK","SI","ES","SE"] · 23 October 2026 · approved
